Abahleli beGear-obsessed bakhetha yonke imveliso esiyiphononongayo.Ukuba uthenga kwikhonkco, sinokufumana ikhomishini.Kutheni besithemba nje?
Intsimbi yokunyibilikisa ifana nesixhobo esinamandla ngengqiqo yokuba unokwenza izinto ongenakukwazi ukuzenza ngaso.Isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-solder, ethi, xa ipholile, iya kudibanisa oonxibelelwano lombane.Ihlala ifuneka ekulungiseni umbane wabathengi, kwaye yenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwi-electronics kwizixhobo zomculo, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zamandla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye nezixhobo zamandla.Emva kokuziqhelanisa nokuwelda, unokudibanisa izakhono zakho kunye nokuchwela.Umzekelo, ungenza .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset.: 0.25rem;umbala: ilifa;-webkit-transition: zonke 0.3 s lula-ngaphakathi;inguqu: zonke 0,3 s lula-ngaphakathi-ngaphandle;}.css-3wjtm9: hover {umbala: #595959;text-decoration- color :border-link-body-hover;} Ikatala yombane yakudala (efana nefoto yethu yenkupho kaSeptemba 1990) okanye isithethi esihle seBluetooth.Ukuba ukwenza umthi akusiyo into yakho, kodwa uthanda i-drones, uya kufuna ngokukodwa intsimbi yokulungisa.
Jonga i-rundown yethu kwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ze-soldering, emva koko uskrolele ezantsi ukuze ufumane ulwazi onokuthi ulugcine engqondweni xa uthenga eyakho, kunye nophononongo lwethu olunzulu lwezi modeli.
Intsimbi ye-solder kufuneka ibe yinto ekhululekile ukubamba esandleni sakho, njengokungathi ipeni enkulu.Kwizinto zombane, uya kufuna incam enaliti encinci ukunceda ubushushu (kunye nesolder) apho uyidinga khona.Ukuba ungafumana intsimbi eneziqhoboshelo ezininzi, okanye ube nezincamatheliso njengezincedisi, oko kukuqhwanyaza kwikhekhe.Ukuba uthengisa izinto zombane ezintsonkothileyo, kuya kufuneka ubone ufundo lobushushu, zombini ngenxa yokuba i-solder iyafakwa kunye nokuthintela i-elektroniki ekufutshane ukuba ingadibanisi.Nangona kunjalo, awufuni ukusebenzisa ubushushu obuninzi kunokuba unokulindela ukunyibilikisa i-solder.Kwiiyure ezinde kwisikhululo se-soldering, khangela iintambo ezithambileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo zentsimbi.Intambo eqinileyo iya kuwutsalela phantsi umsebenzi wakho ngokungeyomfuneko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba konke okwenzayo kukulungisa i-electronics esisiseko amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngoko malunga nayo nayiphi na intsimbi yokuthambisa iya kwenza.Logama nje intsimbi inentambo ende ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikufumane apho kufuneka isebenze khona, inomlinganiselo wobushushu obufanelekileyo, kwaye igcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo kangangemizuzu embalwa, yiyo yonke into oyifunayo.
Xa sithatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iintsimbi zokuvavanya, sithathele ingqalelo uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso olubonakala lunomtsalane kubantu abangezongcali.Ukongeza kwiindleko, besikhangela iimpawu esingathanda ukuzibona kwiintsimbi ezifikelelekayo, amandla aneleyo okwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokulula ukwenza intsimbi ifikeleleke kubantu abangawenzi lo msebenzi yonke imihla.
Sineemodeli ezimbini ezingenazingcingo kunye nemodeli enye enentambo.Kuvavanyo lwethu, sathengisa i-electronics ecekeceke ye-drone, kwaye kuvavanyo oluthembeke ngakumbi, safaka i-solder etyhidiweyo kwi-14-gauge yocingo oluqinileyo kunye ne-14-gauge yocingo oluxinyiweyo.Sikwasebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-tinning apho usebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo we-solder etyhidiweyo.Uqhobosha incam yentsimbi xa ulungiselela ukusoda, okanye wenze izinto ezimbini ze-elektroniki ezifuna ukudityaniswa, unyibilikise imiphezulu etotiweyo yazo zombini.Oku kunokuba luvavanyo oluthembekileyo lwezakhono ze-iron soldering, kunye nomlinganiselo wokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, amandla ayo obushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ubushushu obungapheliyo.Iimvavanyo zethu zikwayilelwe ukusinceda ukuba siqonde ukuba i-iron inokubamba ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo obufunekayo kumsebenzi wokulungisa.Saphinda sawuvula sawucima umatshini, sathengiswa, sacoca saza safakwa iitoti kwakhona, saza sathengisa ezinye de saneliseka kukusebenza kwalo matshini.
Zonke izixhobo ezivavanywa apha ziya kwenza umsebenzi we-welding osisiseko ofunekayo ukulungiswa kwinqanaba lomninimzi.Sachukumiseka ngakumbi kukuphatheka kwemodeli engenazingcingo.Thatha ezi zixhobo kunye neebhetri ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa kwe-elektroniki ngelixa usendleleni.
Sikwanazo nezinye iintsimbi ezimbalwa ezithembisayo – iWeller WE1010NA, Hakko FX888D-23BY kunye neChicago Electric 64056 – esingekayivavanyi okwangoku.Sikhethe abavelisi ngokusekelwe kukuthembeka kwabo kunye nerekhodi lomkhondo.Sikwajonge ixabiso elihle lemali kwezi zintsimbi, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu oguqukayo ukusuka kwisiseko sokuwelda ukuya kumsebenzi ophucukileyo, nokuba kusesikolweni, njengento yokuzonwabisa okanye emsebenzini.
Okucdoeivele yaba yeyona igqwesileyo kuvavanyo lwethu ngenxa yezinto ezintathu: i-weld kakuhle, iza ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngomgangatho oyilwe kakuhle kunye nesalathiso sobushushu, kwaye inamacebiso amathathu.Awuyi kufumana ixabiso elingcono lokuthengisa izixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo.Kakade ke, unako ukuthenga into ngeli xabiso (okanye nokuba zitshiphu), kodwa ukusuka Harbour Freight, umvelisi isixhobo owaziwayo.Sikwathanda iiseti zobushushu ezintathu (392, 572, kunye ne-752 degrees Fahrenheit).Zontathu zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwisixhobo se-5-degree usebenzisa i-up and downamaqhoshakwicala lasekunene lephaneli yomkhethi ocwangcisiweyo.Ukufundwa kwedijithali kwibhokisi yokulawula kucace kakhulu.Uphawu oluncinci kodwa olunqabileyo lwesi sixhobo yitreyi yesipontshi encinane engaphambili kwindawo yentsimbi.Ikhithi ikwabandakanya isiponji esincinci kunye nemilomo emithathu (enye yesixhobo kunye nezimbini ezisecaleni).Ngokubanzi, okucdoeilungele iDIYers kunye nabafundi betekhnoloji.
I-CMCE040 solders kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ilungele ukuthambisa iingcingo zegeyiji enzima kunye noqhagamshelo kwizinto zombane ezibuthathaka.Kwakhona, ihamba kakuhle.Icandwa lula ibe ziinxalenye zayo, ezibekwe kwibhokisi yezixhobo.Ukuma kwentsimbi ye-solder kungakhutshwa ngokulula kwibhokisi yokulawula.Ukwahlula iinxalenye ezimbini, susa ibhetri kwibhokisi yokulawula kwaye ubeke iinxalenye kwibhokisi yesixhobo oyithathayo endleleni.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uphi, vele ubeke i-stand back kulawulo, faka ibhetri kwaye uvumele intsimbi ifudumale imizuzu eyi-10-15 (kuxhomekeke kwisimo sokushisa).
I-CMCE040 yeyona nto ilula kwiintsimbi ezintathu esizivavanyileyo.Enyanisweni, akukho nto ingako yokwenza, ngaphandle kwe-vula iqhoshakwiziko lolawulo lwesikali sobushushu.Cofa iqhosha, uze ujike itshintsha iqhoshangasekunene ukwandisa ubushushu.Ii-LED eluhlazaukukhanya kwesalathisikwibhokisi yolawulo ikhanyisa xa intsimbi ifikelela kwiqondo lobushushu elibekiweyo elibekwe yi-knob.Akukho mqondiso weqondo lokushisa kule gadget, kodwa sicinga ukuba emva kokuziqhelanisa okuncinci uya kufunda indlela yokuthengisa kunye ne-desolder.Guqula ukucofa yonke indlela ukuya ngasekunene kwaye ubushushu bencam busondela kuma-900 degrees.Siyakuthanda ukuphatheka kwedrone yokulungiswa kwebala, sikhetha incam yenaliti yayo ngaphezulu kwencam yeRyobi ebanzi (ngezantsi).
Amandla ePCL946B kukuba ithengisa kakuhle, kwaye ukucofa kwayo kulula ukuyifunda kwenza kube lula kwaye kuchaneke ukuseta ubushushu obuchanekileyo.Iprinte kwicala elingasekhohlo le-dial ebusweni bebhokisi yolawulo yi-400 F, kwaye ngasekunene kukuseta i-900 F. Iifowuni kwindlela ephakathi kwazo ziku-100-degree increments.Isixhobo singenako ukufunda kwedijithali, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukufaka ubushushu ukuze utshatise indawo oyithengisayo kuhlobo lwe-solder kunye nobubanzi bayo.
Uyilo ngokubanzi lulungile kakhulu, kodwa sicinga ukuba indawo yentsimbi isondele kakhulu kwibhokisi yokulawula.Sifumene ukuba iintende zezandla zethu zikhuhla kwi-dial yokulawula xa sibeka intsimbi kunye nangaphandle kwesigxina.Uyacinga?Hayi akunjalo kwakona.Ungathatha iipliers zakho kwaye wenze ukugoba okungqongqo kwintonga ende, encinci yentsimbi ukuseta i-engile yestand.Kwakhona ndandifuna ucingo olungakumbi olusuka kwintsimbi ukuya kwiyunithi yokulawula.I-26 ″ iRyobi yeyona imfutshane kwezi ntsimbi zintathu.Inkosi ine 44 kunye necdoeine-55. Izikhalazo ecaleni, le ntsimbi ye-soldering ine-handle emile kakuhle etyhubela ngokulula esandleni sakho, kwaye uyilo lwalo olune-lobed ezintathu likuvumela ukuba ubeke phezu komhlaba ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano olushushu.Ukuba sele usebenzisa iqonga le-Ryobi 18V, le ntsimbi ye-solder kufuneka ibe yeyakho.
U-Weller ngoyena mvelisi onamava wezixhobo zokuthengisa (umsunguli wenkampani uKarl Weller unelungelo lobunikazi bentsimbi yakhe yokuqala yombane ngo-1941).Namhlanje, iimveliso zenkampani zinandipha udumo oluhle kakhulu.Sikholelwa ukuba i-WE1010NA ifanelekile kubo bobabini abanomdla onzulu kunye neengcali.Ngemali yakho, ufumana intsimbi ye-solder eyenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye iingcingo ezisuka kwintsimbi ye-soldering kwibhokisi yokulawula zikhuselwe yirubha ye-silicone ehlala ihleli kwaye eguquguqukayo.Ngokungafaniyo nee-ayini zexabiso eliphantsi, i-ayini yokufudumeza iyakwazi ukutshintshwa.Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu othanda izinto zokuzilibazisa aguge into yokufudumeza, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-24/7, unokukwazi.Sikwathanda umboniso omkhulu wedijithali kaWeller.Inkampani ithi isixhobo sinamandla angama-40 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweentsimbi ezimbini ezifanayo ezithatha indawo kumgca we-Weller.Inkampani ithi ii-irons ezintsha zisebenza kwiqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo kakhulu, zibeka iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi okanye thabatha i-4 degrees Fahrenheit njengoko into yokufudumeza ivula kwaye icime.
Ukuba ujonge intsimbi yokungena kwinqanaba kwaye mhlawumbi ufuna ukonga imali xa kuthelekiswa neWeller engentla, iHakko lukhetho oluhle.Inkampani ethembekileyo ibibonelela ngee-iron ze-soldering kunye ne-hobbyist soldering irons kwimarike yase-US kule minyaka ingama-35 idlulileyo.I-FX888D inee-presets ezihlanu zeqondo lokushisa kunye nolona luhlu lubanzi lobushushu (i-120 ukuya kwi-899 degrees Fahrenheit) yayo nayiphi na intsimbi edibeneyo esiyaziyo.Kwakhona, ukuba uzimisele ngokuthengisa kwaye ujonge imisebenzi entsonkothileyo, kukho iintloko zezixhobo ezili-10 ezifumanekayo, ezingaphezulu lee kunesiqhelo ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zeentsimbi ezinamaxabiso afanayo.
Uya kuba nzima ukufumana isixhobo sokuthengisa esinoqoqosho ngakumbi kunesi sixhobo soMbane saseChicago.Isebenza malunga ne-1175 degrees Fahrenheit, eyaneleyo ukunyibilikisa ezinye ii-solders zobushushu obuphantsi kunye nezinye iindlela zobushushu obuphezulu be-solder.Asinakuthi esi sixhobo sokuwelda sompu wevintage litikiti lomsebenzi ochanekileyo.Kodwa kwi-soldering esisiseko, ngakumbi ukuba unomdla ngakumbi kwizinto ezinje ngeentambo ezishinyeneyo, olu lukhetho oluhle ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluluqilima kunye nokulula.
U-Roy Berendson ube ne-Popular Mechanics iminyaka engaphezu kwe-25, apho ebhale malunga nokusebenza kwemithi, ukwakhiwa kweendonga, ukupeyinta, imibhobho yamanzi, umbane, ukuchwela, i-blacksmithing, i-welding, ukunakekelwa kwe-lawn, ukusetyenziswa kwe-chainsaw, kunye nezixhobo zamandla zangaphandle.Xa engasebenzi kwikhaya lakhe, uvolontiya kwiCawa yeSovereign Grace, elungisa amakhaya eentsapho ezisemaphandleni, edolophini nakwimimandla yasezidolophini kumbindi nasemazantsi eNew Jersey.