Ukusebenza okuphezulutshintsha iqhosha lokumisa umqalisiyenzelwe ukuqalisa injini ene-intshi eninzi ye-cubic okanye iitoni zoxinzelelo, kodwa ayizuwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kwamandla aneleyo.Oyena nobangela mkhulu wetshintsha iqhosha lokumisa umqalisiiingxaki ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla ziimpazamo zocingo.
Izibalo zokulungisa oku zilula: Ukuba ufudukela kwimoto enkulu kunye nesikhululo sokumisa esikhuluiqhosha lokutshintsha, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele kwakhona iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa ukutshintsha iingcingo.Amandla amaninzi asisitshixo, ke ukuba uneengxaki ngokutshintsha iqhosha lokumisa kwinqwelo-mafutha entsha okanye kwi-injini enkulu osandula ukuyithenga, kufuneka ujonge iintambo kuqala.
Siye sadibana noDon Meziere wakwaMeziere Enterprises ukuze sixoxe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokumisa iqhosha lokumisa ukuvala iintambo.I-Mézières iqala ukutshintsha ngokuchaza ukuba kutheni uneengxaki ngocingo olungelulo oluqhagamshelwe kwitshintsha iqhosha lokumisa umqalisi.
”Ukufuduswa okuphezulu kufuna ukucinga kwakhona, njengoko kwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha, amacandelo kaloliwe wevalvu, njl. njlUlwazi ngepesenti yelahleko lufumaneka lula kwicandelo “Ulwazi ngepesenti yelahleko.”kwiingcingo zobude.Ufuna ilahleko ngaphantsi kwe-5%, kufutshane ne-3% ukuba kunokwenzeka.Le yeyona nto iphantsi kakhulu esiyibonileyo kukuba i-motor iya iba nkulu, kodwa ubukhulu bocingo kwi.tshintsha iqhosha lokumisa umqalisiihlala injalo.”
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwamacandelo oomatshini kuya kubonisa naziphi na iingxaki.Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zombane kunye neqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa kunokuba nzima ukuzibona njengoko zingabonakali njengamazinyo angekhoyo kwi-pinion gear okanye i-solenoids eyonakele.Ezi ngxaki zombane zifihliwe kwaye akukho lula ukuzibona, ngoko kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze uzifumane.
“Ukuba awuhoyi imiba yombane, kunokubakho iimpawu ezininzi.Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu esiye sadibana nazo sisiqalo esibuthathaka.Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba iingxaki ezininzi ezincinci zongeza kwingxaki enye enkulu.Oku “kubi.Akunjalo, kodwa kukho imiqobo embalwa.Okukhona okwangoku kulinganiselwe kwinkqubo yombane, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kube nengxaki,” kuchaza uMézières.
Uninzi lokutshintsha iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa ukusebenza okuphezulu zisebenzisa imigca emibini: umgca ongundoqo omkhulu kunye nomgca wokuvula omncinci.I-activation wire iya kwiswitshi evula iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa - le yi-terminal yesignali yenkqubo yokucima.Isiphelo esisebenzayo sakha ikhoyili ngaphakathi kwe-solenoid kwaye siyidonsa;xa i-solenoid itsalwa kude ngokwaneleyo, itayara kwi-solenoid yangasemva iya kuhamba kwaye idlulisele amandla kwiqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa ngokwalo.
Xa abakhweli basebenzisa iilayini zokuvula ezincinci kakhulu, banokungena engxakini.Kule meko, i-coil kwi-solenoid ayidali "i-thrust" efunekayo.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweevalvu ze-solenoid kunye nokutshintsha kwiinkqubo zombane.Kufuneka uqinisekise kwakhona ukuba zonke iiswitshi kule sekethi zinikwe umbane ngokugqithileyo kwiimfuno zokutshintsha iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa.
Ukuba awulandeli iprothokholi yoqhagamshelo echanekileyo yokuqalisa iqhosha lokuyeka, iya kubeka uxinzelelo kuyo yonke inkqubo yombane.Xa iswitshi yeqhosha lokumisa iqhosha liqhagamshelwe ngokungalunganga, unokonakalisa ngokulula iiswitshi kunye nezinye izinto zombane kuba ziphila.
"Imfuno ye-solenoid eyenza i-inrush current yokuqala eyenza ukuba iqhosha lokumisa lisebenze linokuba phezulu njenge-40 amps," kusho uMézières.“Iikhubhiki zakho eziqhelekileyo aziyi kukwazi ukumelana nale nto.Ukuba ngaba awunayo relay, uya kufuna iswitshi nganye kwisekethe ukusingatha 40 amps, kwaye uninzi utshintsho ayenzelwanga oko.Iimoto zomdyarho zihlala zine-14-gauge okanye i-16-gauge jump lead esebenza njengeqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqala, kodwa incinci kakhulu…
Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwindlela odibanisa ngayo icala elisebenzayo lomqalisi.Udinga ngaphezu komgangatho we-cubic relay ukusingatha kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo ofunekayo ukuze uvule iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi isekethe ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa idala intlekele.
“Umzobo wocingo osemgangathweni esiwucebisayo ukuba usebenzise uhlobo lwe-Ford relay ukudlula isiphelo esisebenzayo.Ayithwali i-amplifiers ye-network cable, ihambisa kuphela isignali ye-40 amp.Unika unikezelo olulungileyo lwe-volts ezili-12 ukusuka ebhasini, emva koko sebenzisa i-10. I-wire iya phezulu kwi-starter stop iqhosha lokutshintshela igalelo lokuvula.Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina icala lenkqubo lisebenza, ”utshilo uMézières.
I-Ford yohlobo lwe-relay kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-starter stop switch switch yenza umgca wokwenza umsebenzi.UMézières ucebisa ukunika amandla iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokumisa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri njengoko ubona kwiimoto zasesitalatweni - oku kuya kuphelisa ukungonakali njengoko ungalindelanga ukuba iswitshi inikwe ireyithi ye-75 amps ukusingatha imfuno ye-200 amp starter stop switch ye-300 amps. .
Iijumpi yenye into enika abakhweli ingxaki yokuvula iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa, ngokutsho kweMézières.
“Ukuba imoto yakho inezijumpi, ayizukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.Ngokwesiqhelo xa kukho iijumpi, unezinye iiswitshi ezininzi ezithi kunye zilawule intambo ephambili kunye nocingo olusebenzayo, utshilo uDon.“I-jumper ivule yonke into ekwiqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa.Ukuba iswitshi yakho ibekwe phezulu ngokwaneleyo, kulungile, kodwa uninzi lweemoto aziyi kuyimisa kakuhle.Uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa lo mzobo we-wiring kuba usika ii-volts ezili-12 ukusuka kwisitshixo seqhosha lokumisa ukuze ungabinacingo oluphilayo olubangela ukuntlontlozela.Ngelishwa, le yindlela engalunganga kwaye inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi.“
Umgca wakho wokuqala ophambili ukunika ukukwazi ukujika yonke into, ngoko ke kufuneka ube namandla kakhulu.Abakhweli abaninzi bacinga ukuba ucingo abalusebenzisayo lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa lusenokunganikeli ngamandla aneleyo ukugcina abaqalayo bonwabile.
“Iimoto ezininzi, ngakumbi ii-speeders, zibaleka iingcingo ezi-4 kwizakhelo zesikhokelo ukuya ebhetrini.Inokubonakala icocekile, kodwa ii-amps aziyi kuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuhla kuya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-5%, ngoko ke iqhosha lakho lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa aliboni” bona i-voltage ocinga ngayo, Uyabona.Oku kunzima kwiqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa, kubangela ukuqala kancinci kwaye kunokubangela ukuba uqhagamshelo luvezwe kubushushu obuninzi, bufutshane ubomi, ”utshilo uMézières.
Ubungakanani bocingo olulungileyo lubalulekile, kodwa omnye umba yindlela yokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa ukuzitshintsha ngokwalo.Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokumisa iswitshi yokuqalisa iqhosha lokumisa, kodwa eyona ilungileyo kukusebenzisa umhlaba okhethekileyo.
“Zininzi iimoto ezenziwe ngechromoly, edume ngokuba zizixhobo ezingezizo kwimisinga ephantsi komhlaba.Ukuba imoto yakho ixhomekeke kwi-chassis ukubuyisela umhlaba kwibhetri, unokufumana ukuhanjiswa okulungileyo ngokuqhuba ibhetri kwiphedi ezinikeleyo.Ke, ukuququzelela indawo ezinikeleyo kuya kukugcinela ingxaki enkulu, ”utshilo uMezieres.
Ngoku kukho ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba imigca yakho ephambili ikwimilo yencam.Indlela yokuqala kunye neyona ndlela ilula kukujonga zonke iidibansi - kufuneka ujonge kuzo zonke iziqhagamshelo zecrimp ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zinonxibelelwano olwaneleyo, zonke iingcingo zinxibelelana neziqhagamshelo, kwaye zisebenzise i-soldering ukuba kunokwenzeka.Umhlwa lutshaba lwakho kwaye ufuna ukucoca yonke into oyifumanayo.Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unokuhanjiswa okwaneleyo kwindlela yakho.I-relay engalunganga iya kuthotywa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ekugqibeleni isilele.
Kufuneka uthathe ixesha lokudibanisa iqhosha lokumisa iqhosha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise izinto ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze uphathe umthwalo wombane owunikezelayo kwiqhosha lokumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa.Into yokugqibela ofuna ukujongana nayo kukuba imoto ayiyi kuqala kwiindlela zakho zemigodi okanye kwindlela ephakathi, ibangela ukuba uphose umjikelo.
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