UMelissa Lee wathuthuzela unyana wakhe nentombi yakhe emva kokuba umfundi evule imbumbulu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwisiXeko saseKansas, wenzakalisa umlawuli kunye nepolisa elalilapho.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, wazilela abazali baseUvalde, eTexas, abanyanzelwa ukuba bangcwabe abantwana babo emva koKubhuqwa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo ngoMeyi.Uthe “wayexolile ngokupheleleyo” kukuva ukuba isithili sakhe sesikolo sithenge inkqubo yokwazisa abantu ngephayiko phakathi kobundlobongela obuqhubeka esikolweni, kubandakanya ukudubula nokulwa.Ubuchwephesha bubandakanya iqhosha le-panic elinxitywayo okanye i-app yefowuni evumela ootitshala ukuba bazisane kwaye bafowunele amapolisa kwimeko kaxakeka.
“Ixesha libalulekile,” watsho uLee, unyana wakhe owanceda ukuvala iingcango zegumbi lokufundela njengoko amapolisa ayengena esikolweni sakhe nemipu."Bangacofa iqhoshakwaye, ke, siyazi ukuba kukho into engalunganga, uyazi, engalunganga ngenene.Kwaye ke ibeka wonke umntu kwindawo ephaphileyo. ”
Amazwe amaninzi ngoku agunyazisa okanye akhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha, kwaye inani elikhulayo lee-counties lihlawula amashumi amawaka eedola kwizikolo njengenxalenye yomlo obanzi wokwenza izikolo zikhuseleke kwaye zithintele intlekele elandelayo.Uxinzelelo lwabathengi lubandakanya izixhobo zentsimbi, iikhamera zokhuseleko, iintsimbi zokugada izithuthi, iinkqubo ze-alam, oobhaka ocacileyo, iiglasi ezingangenwa bullet kunye neenkqubo zokutshixa iingcango.
Abagxeki bathi amagosa esikolo aphuma phandle ukuze abonise abazali abaxhalabileyo xa besenza – nasiphi na isenzo – phambi konyaka omtsha wesikolo, kodwa ngokungxama kwabo banokugqamisa izinto ezingalunganga.UKen Trump, umongameli weNkonzo yeSizwe yoKhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko lweSikolo, uthe "liqonga lokhuseleko."Endaweni yoko, uthe, izikolo kufuneka zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ootitshala balandela imigaqo yokhuseleko esisiseko, njengokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango azishiywa zivuliwe.
Uhlaselo lwase-Uvalda lubonisa iintsilelo zenkqubo ye-alam.Isikolo iRobb Elementary School siphumeze i-app elumkisayo waza umqeshwa wesikolo wathumela isilumkiso sokutshixa xa umngeneleli esondela esikolweni.Kodwa ayingabo bonke ootitshala abayifumeneyo ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi we-Wi-Fi okanye ngenxa yokuba iifowuni bezicinywa okanye zashiywa kwidrowa yedesika, ngokophando olwenziwa yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseTexas.Abo bakwenzayo oko basenokungayithabathi nzulu le nto, ingxelo yeNdibano Yowiso-mthetho ithi: “Izikolo zihlala zikhupha izilumkiso eziphathelele ukuleqwa kweemoto zeBorder Patrol kuloo mmandla.
“Abantu bafuna izinto abanokuzibona kwaye bazichukumise,” utshilo uTrump.“Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ixabiso loqeqesho lwabasebenzi.Ezi zizinto ezingabambekiyo.Ezi zizinto ezingacacanga kwaye azibonakali, kodwa zezona zisebenzayo. ”
KwisiXeko saseKansas, isigqibo sokuchitha i-2.1 yezigidi zeedola kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiCrisisAlert "yayingeyonto yokusabela," utshilo uBrent Kiger, umlawuli wezokhuseleko weZikolo zikaRhulumente waseOlathe.Uthe wayeyibeke esweni inkqubo kwanangaphambi kokuba kudutyulwe kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo i-Olathe ngoMatshi emva kokuba abasebenzi bajongana nalo mntwana uneminyaka eli-18 ubudala phakathi kwamarhe okuba unompu kubhaka wakhe.
"Isinceda ukuba siyixabise kwaye siyijonge kwiprism: "Sisinda kwesi siganeko sinzima, siya kusinceda njani?"Iza kusinceda ngaloo mini,” utshilo.Akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto.
Inkqubo, ngokungafaniyo nale u-Uvalde athembele kuyo, ivumela abasebenzi ukuba baqalise ukuvalwa, okuya kubhengezwa ngezibane ezidanyazayo, ukuqweqwedisa iikhompyuter zabasebenzi, kunye nesibhengezo esirekhodiweyo nge-intercom.Ootitshala banokuvula i-alam ngoucofa iqhoshakwibheji enokunxitywa ubuncinane amaxesha asibhozo.Basenokucela uncedo lokuphelisa umlo epasejini okanye banikele ngonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba abasebenzi bacofa iqhosha kathathu.
Umenzi wemveliso, uCentegix, uthe kwisiteyitimenti ukuba imfuno yeCrisisAlert iyakhula nangaphambi kwe-Uvalde, kunye nengeniso yekhontrakthi entsha inyuke nge-270% ukusuka kwi-Q1 2021 ukuya kwi-Q1 ngo-2022.
I-Arkansas yayingomnye wabokuqala ukuphumeza iqhosha lokuxhalaba, evakalisa ngo-2015 ukuba ngaphezu kwe-1,000 izikolo ziya kuxhotyiswa nge-smartphone app eya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baxhume ngokukhawuleza kwi-911. Ngelo xesha, amagosa ezemfundo athi le nkqubo yayiyeyona nto ibanzi. elizweni .
Kodwa lo mbono uye wavela emva kokudubula kwabantu abaninzi ngo-2018 eMarjorie Stoneman Douglas High School eParkland, eFlorida.
ULori Alhadeff, intombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala u-Alyssa wayephakathi kwamaxhoba, waseka iMake Our Schools Safe waza waqalisa ukukhuthaza amaqhosha oloyiko.Xa kukhala izithonga, wabhalela intombi yakhe ukuba uncedo lusendleleni.
“Kodwa enyanisweni akukho qhosha lokoyika.Akukho ndlela yokunxibelelana nabezomthetho okanye iinkonzo zikaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufike kwindawo yexhwayelo ngokukhawuleza,” utshilo u-Lori Kitaygorodsky, isithethi seqela."Sihlala sicinga ukuba ixesha lilingana nobomi."
Abaqulunqi bomthetho eFlorida naseNew Jersey baphendule ngokudlula imithetho yase-Alyssa efuna ukuba izikolo ziqalise ukusebenzisa i-alamu yongxamiseko.Izikolo kwiSithili sase-Columbia nazo zongeze iteknoloji ye-panic button.
Ukulandela u-Uwalde, uRhuluneli waseNew York uKathy Hochul utyikitye ibhili entsha efuna izithili zezikolo zicinge ngokufaka iialam ezingathethiyo.Irhuluneli yase-Oklahoma uKevin Stitt ukhuphe umyalelo wesigqeba esithi zonke izikolo mazifake amaqhosha oloyiko xa sele engekasetyenziswa.Urhulumente ebekhe wabonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwizikolo ukuba zibhalise kwii-apps.
INebraska, iTexas, iArizona, kunye neVirginia nazo zipasile imithetho ebizwa ngokuba ngukugcina iZikolo zethu zikhuselekile iminyaka.
Kulo nyaka, izikolo zaseLas Vegas ziphinde zagqiba ekubeni zongeze amaqhosha e-panic ukuphendula kumaza obundlobongela.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi ka-2021, bekukho i-2,377 yokuhlaselwa kunye neziganeko ze-bettery kwi-county, kubandakanywa uhlaselo lwasemva kwesikolo olwenzakalisa umfundisi-ntsapho kwaye wambetha engekho zingqondweni eklasini.Ezinye iingingqi eziye zandisa iqhosha lokuphakuzela "ukubuyela esikolweni" zibandakanya iZikolo zaseMadison County zaseNorth Carolina, ezikwabeka imipu ye-AR-15 kuzo zonke izikolo, kunye neSithili seSikolo saseHouston eGeorgia.
UWalter Stevens, umlawuli olawulayo wemisebenzi yesikolo kwisikolo sabafundi abangama-30,000 saseHouston, uthe isithili sivavanye itekhnoloji ye-panic button kwizikolo ezithathu kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano seminyaka emihlanu, i-1.7 yezigidi zeedola ukwenza ukuba ifumaneke kwaphela.izakhiwo..
Njengezikolo ezininzi, isithili siye sahlaziya imigaqo yokhuseleko ukusukela oko kwehle intlekele yase-Uvalda.Kodwa uStevens unyanzelise ukuba ukudubula kweTexas yayingeyompembelelo yeqhosha elikhulu lokoyika.Ukuba abafundi baziva bengakhuselekanga, “oko kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi kakuhle esikolweni sethu,” utshilo.
Iingcali zibeke iliso ukuba iqhosha lisebenza njengoko lithenjisiwe.Kwiindawo ezinje ngeFlorida, i-panic button app ingqineke ingathandwa ngootitshala.UMokanadi, umlawuli olawulayo weNational Association of School Resource Employees, wabuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa kukhala i-alamu yobuxoki okanye ukuba umfundi ucofa iqhosha lokoyika ukuze abangele ukubhideka?
"Ngokuphosa itekhnoloji eninzi kule ngxaki ... sinokuthi singaqondanga senze ukhuseleko lobuxoki," utshilo uKanadi.
Ummandla, omelwe nguSenator Cindy Holscher waseKansas, uquka inxalenye ye-Ola West County, apho unyana wakhe oneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala uyazi umdubuli wase-Ola West.Ngelixa uHolsher, uMdemokhrasi, exhasa ukongeza amaqhosha oloyiko kummandla, uthe izikolo zizodwa azinakusombulula udubulo olukhulu lwesizwe.
"Ukuba senza kube lula ukuba abantu bafumane imipu, kuya kuba yingxaki," utshilo uHolschel, oxhasa imithetho yeflegi ebomvu kunye namanye amanyathelo afuna ukugcinwa kompu ngokukhuselekileyo.Akukho nalinye kula manyathelo elaqwalaselwayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho elawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi, utshilo.
Idatha yi-snapshot ngexesha lokwenyani.*Idatha ilibaziseke ngemizuzu eyi-15 ubuncinci.Ishishini lehlabathi kunye neendaba zezemali, iikowuti zesitokhwe, idatha yemarike kunye nohlalutyo.